White Flight
Extra Tables for Kaufmann and Harris paper
Model Predicting Move Away from Diverse Ward toward White Ward (interward movers only)
B S.E.
Population density 2011 (ward) |
.946*** |
.006 |
Carstairs deprivation index 2011 (ward) |
-.097*** |
.005 |
White British x 2001 ward diversity |
-.015 |
.032 |
Move to/from London 2001-11 |
-.791*** |
.017 |
Distance moved 2001-11 (km) |
.002*** |
.000 |
White British |
1.035*** |
.032 |
White British in mixed ethnic household |
-.380*** |
.039 |
Mixed ethnic household |
.121*** |
.029 |
Minority x English |
.176*** |
.047 |
English identity |
.007 |
.012 |
Age |
.003*** |
.001 |
Aged twenties |
.215*** |
.042 |
White British x aged twenties |
-.444*** |
.043 |
Renter, ref: owner |
-.309*** |
.015 |
Social housing tenant, ref: owner |
-.228*** |
.019 |
Other tenant, ref: owner |
-.243*** |
.053 |
Middle class, ref: professional/managerial |
.057** |
.017 |
Working class, ref: professional/managerial |
.176*** |
.021 |
White x middle or working class |
.137*** |
.017 |
_Iecacrc11_2, ref: employed |
.007 |
.020 |
_Iecacrc11_3, ref: employed |
.095** |
.033 |
Student type 1, ref: employed |
-.333*** |
.051 |
_Iecacrc11_5, ref: employed |
.179*** |
.026 |
Student type 2, ref: employed |
-.349*** |
.049 |
_Iecacrc11_7, ref: employed |
-.002 |
.028 |
_Iecacrc11_8, ref: employed |
.210*** |
.033 |
_Iecacrc11_9, ref: employed |
-.035 |
.044 |
_Iecacrc11_10, ref: employed |
-.292*** |
.062 |
Dependent children |
.622*** |
.051 |
Married, ref: single |
.220*** |
.016 |
Widower/Divorced, ref: single |
.108*** |
.020 |
A level high school, ref: degree |
.031 |
.021 |
GCSE high school, ref: degree |
.022 |
.028 |
Grade school, ref: degree |
-.014 |
.024 |
No qualifications, ref: degree |
-.131*** |
.022 |
Diversity quintile 2001 (ward) |
-1.279*** |
.008 |
Deprivation quintile 2 (2001), ref: least deprived |
-.006 |
.018 |
Deprivation quintile 3 (2001) , ref: least deprived |
.080*** |
.020 |
Deprivation quintile 4 (2001) , ref: least deprived |
.140*** |
.023 |
Least Deprived quintile 2001, ref: most deprived |
.126*** |
.026 |
Density quintile 2 (2001), ref: least dense |
1.098*** |
.021 |
Density quintile 3 (2001) , ref: least dense |
2.069*** |
.020 |
Density quintile 4 (2001) , ref: least dense |
2.793*** |
.024 |
Densest quintile of ward 2001, ref: least dense |
3.582*** |
.034 |
/cut1 |
-7.063 |
.060 |
/cut2 |
-5.295 |
.055 |
/cut3 |
-3.737 |
.053 |
/cut4 |
-2.101 |
.051 |
/cut5 |
.356 |
.051 |
/cut6 |
2.064 |
.052 |
/cut7 |
3.618 |
.053 |
/cut8 |
5.387 |
.057 |
Pseudo R2 .243
N 115,504
NB: All variables at 2011 except where specified. White x English not significant, and cannot be run alongside minority x English thus not reported.
Source: Data are derived from the ONS Longitudinal Survey, 1991, 2001 and 2011 waves. This is a linked, restricted use, 1 percent sample of the census. Sample restricted to those who move wards only.
A consistent geography for 1991-2001-2011 at ward level, developed by Dr. Gemma Catney of the University of Liverpool, has been used which permits us to distinguish moves to/from diversity from in situ area change.
The permission of the Office for National Statistics to use the Longitudinal Study is gratefully acknowledged, as is the help provided by staff of the Centre for Longitudinal Study Information & User Support (CeLSIUS). CeLSIUS is supported by the ESRC Census of Population Programme (Award Ref: ES/K000365/1) clearance # 401003. The authors alone are responsible for the interpretation of the data.
Census output is Crown copyright and is reproduced with the permission of the Controller of HMSO and the Queen’s Printer for Scotland.
The results presented are based on a test version of the LS database incorporating 2011 Census data. Figures may be subject to change when the final version of this database is released in November 2013.