Part IV
12. The Political Demography of Ethnicity and
Nationalism
Required:
Weiner,
Myron and Teitelbaum, Michael S. 2001. Political Demography: Demographic
Engineering (New York & Oxford: Berghahn), ch. 5 (pp. 55-64) - [PC]
Horowitz,
Donald L. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict (Berkeley: University of California
Press, 1985), pp. 175-181 ('the fear of extinction'); 194-196 ('winning the
census'); 262-265 ('When paths cross') -
305.8 HOR – [PC]
Kennedy,
Paul and Matthew Connelly. 1994. 'Must
it Be the Rest Against the West,' Atlantic Monthly, December, pp.
61-91 – Lexis-Nexis
Willetts , D. 2003. 'Too Many Kids , ' Prospect , October - Lexis-Nexis
Huntington,
Clash of Civilizations
,
pp. 117-120 - [PC] 909.829
HUN
Case
1: Africa
Green,
Elliott. 2011. 'Demographic Change and Conflict in Contemporary Africa', in Political
Demography: identity, conflict and institutions, edited by J. A. Goldstone,
Eric Kaufmann and Monica Duffy Toft. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Press.
Case
2: Israel/Palestine
Fargues,
P. 2000. 'Protracted National Conflict
and Fertility Change: Palestinians and Israelis in the twentieth century,'
Population and Development Review, Vol.26, No.3, pp.441-482 - JSTOR
Recommended:
*Toft,
M. D. 2007. 'Population shifts and civil war: A test of power transition
theory.' International Interactions 33 (3):243-269.
* Goldstone,
Jack, Eric Kaufmann and M. Toft. 2011. Political Demography: identity,
conflict and institutions (Boulder, CO: Paradigm)
Demeny, P.
and G. McNicholl. 2006. (eds.) The Political Economy of Global Population
Change, special supplement to vol. 32, Population and Development Review,
esp. ch. 1
*Dabelko,
G. et al. 2005. 'Population and Conflict: Exploring the Links', ECSP Report,
Issue 11 - available electronically
*Weiner
,
Myron and Teitelbaum
,
Michael S. 2001. Political
Demography: Demographic Engineering (
New York
&
Oxford
: Berghahn)
,
esp. chs. 3-5 - [PC]
*Slack,
J. A. and R. Doyon. 2001. 'Population
dynamics and Susceptibility for Ethnic Conflict: the case of Bosnia and
Herzegovina,' Journal of Peace Research, Vol.38, No.2, pp.139-161 -
JSTOR
*King, L. 2002. 'Demographic
Trends, Pronatalism, and Nationalist Ideologies in the late Twentieth Century,'
Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol.25, No.3, pp.367-389 - INGENTA
*Toft
,
Monica. 2002. ‘Differential Demographic Growth in
Multinational States: The Case of Israel’s Two-Front War’
,
Review of International Affairs (Fall)
*Weiner
,
Myron and Sharon Stanton Russell (eds).
2001. Demography and National Security (
New York
: Berghahn Books)
,
esp. chs 1
,
3
,
and 7-10 – [
NIS
]
*Teitelbaum
,
Michael S. 1998.(ed.) A Question
of Numbers: high migration
,
low fertility
,
and the politics of national
identity (
New York
: Hill and Wang)
,
esp. chapters on
Fran
ce
and
Britain
– [
NIS
]
*Demeny,
P. and G. McNicholl. 2006. 'The Political Demography of the World System,
2000-2050' (New York: Population Research Council) - available electronically
* Brunborg, Helge, Ewa Tabeau and Henrik Urdal (eds.)
2006. The Demography of Armed Conflict (Dordrecht, London: Kluwer)
Diamond, J. 1997. Guns, Germs, and Steel: the
Fates of Human Societies. (New York; London: W.W. Norton & Co.)
*Hirschman, C. 2002. 'Population and Society: Historical
Trends and Future Prospects,' unpublished paper – [JNIS]
Leahy,
E., Robert Engelman, Carolyn Gibb Vogel, Sarah Haddock and Tod Preston. 2007.
'The Shape of Things to Come', Population Action International.
*Himmelfarb
,
Milton and Victor Baras (eds).
1978. Zero Population Growth-For Whom?: differential fertility and minority
group survival (
Westport
,
CT
: Praeger) – [
NIS
]
*
Huntington
,
S. 2005. Who Are We? The
Cultural Core of American National Identity (
New York
&
London
: Simon and Schuster)
,
ch. 9 ('Mexican Immigration and
Hispanicization') – [
NIS
]
Luedtke,
Adam. 2005. 'European Integration, Public Opinion and Immigration Policy:
Testing the Impact of National Identity ', European Union Politics, Vol.
6, No. 1, 83-112
Lynch, James
P. and Rita Simon. 2003. Immigration the World Over: Statutes, Policies, and
Practices (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books)
Demeny
,
P. 2003. 'Population
Policy Dilemmas in
Europe
at the
Dawn of the Twenty-First Century
,
Population
and Development Review
,
' Vol.29
,
No.1
,
pp.1-28 – [JNIS]
Doherty
,
Paul. 1996. 'The
Numbers Game: the demographic context of politics
,
'in A. Aughey and D. Morrow (eds.)
,
Northern Ireland Politics (
London
,
Longman)
,
pp. 199-209 - 320.941609 NOR
Joppke,
Christian. 1999. 'How Immigration is
Changing Citizenship,' Ethnic & Racial Studies, vol.22, no. 4 -
INGENTA
Joppke,
Christian. 2005. Selecting by Origin : ethnic migration in the liberal state
(Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard University Press) - [NIS] LSE
King
,
L. 2001. From
Pronatalism to Social Welfare? Extending family allowances to minority
populations in
Fran
ce
and
Israel
,
European Journal of Population
,
Vol.17
,
No.4
,
pp.305-322 – [JNIS]
Gilbar
,
G. 1997. Population Dilemmas in
the
Middle East
: essays in political demography
and economy (
London
:
Fran
k Cass) – [
NIS
]
Faust K
,
Bach R
,
Gadalla S
,
Khattab H
,
Gulick J. 1991. ' Mass Education
,
Islamic Revival
,
and the Population Problem in
Egypt
,
' Journal of Comparative Family Studies
,
22 (3): 329-341
Fetzer
,
J. 2000. Public Attitudes toward
Immigration in the
United States
,
Fran
ce
,
and
Germany
(
Cambridge
: University Press) – [O/O]
Petersen
,
William. 1964. The Politics of
Population (
London
: Gollancz) – [
NIS
]
Hoffmann
,
D.L. 2000. 'Mothers
in the Motherland: Stalinist pronatalism in its pan-European context
,
' Journal of Social History
,
vol. 34
,
no. 1
,
pp. 35-. - Project Muse
Conversi
,
Daniele. 1997.
'Nationalism and immigration'
,
in The Basques
,
the Catalans
,
and
Spain
:
Alternative Routes to Nationalist Mobilization (
London
:
Hurst
)
,
ch. 8 - 320.540946 CON
Allerfeldt
K. 2003. 'Race and Restriction:
Anti-Asian Immigration Pressures in the Pacific North-west of America during the
Progressive Era, 1885–1924,' History, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 53-73 -
INGENTA
Camiscioli
E. 2001. 'Producing Citizens,
Reproducing the ‘French Race’: Immigration, Demography, and Pronatalism in
Early Twentieth-Century France,' Gender & History, vol. 13,
no. 3, pp. 593-621 - INGENTA
Gurr
,
Ted. 1993. Minorities at Risk: a
global view of ethnopolitical conflicts (
Washington
,
D.C.
: United States Institute of Peace
Press)
,
brief section on "Demographic and ecological stress
,
" pp. 49-51 – [
NIS
]
Kanaaneh
,
R.A. 2002. Birthing the Nation:
strategies of Palestinian women in
Israel
(
Berkeley
:
University
of
California Press
) – [
NIS
]
Vincent
,
J. 1996. 'Who's
afraid of an ageing population?: Nationalism
,
the free
market
,
and the
construction of old age as an issue
,
' Critical Social Policy
,
Vol.16
,
No.2
,
pp.3-26 – Reference only
Anson
,
J and A. Meir. 1996. 'Religiosity
,
Nationalism and Fertility in
Israel
,
European
Journal of Population
,
' Vol.12
,
No.1
,
pp.1-25 – [JNIS]
Fierman
,
W. 2000. 'Changing
Urban Demography and the Prospects of Nationalism in
Kazakhstan
,
' Canadian Review of Studies in
Nationalism
,
Vol.XXVII
,
No.1-2
,
pp.7-20 - [JNIS]
Essay
Question
·
How do demographic
dynamics affect ethnic conflict?
13. 'Shall
the Religious Inherit the Earth?': Demography
,
Religion and Politics'
Required:
Kaufmann, Eric. 2010. Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth (London: Profile),
introduction [podcast
of book from Blackwell's, 3-5 March]
Longman , Philip. 2005. The Empty Cradle: How Falling Birthrates Threaten World
Prosperity and What to do About it ( New York , N.Y. : Basic Books) , chs. 4 and
6-
Greeley , A. 2001.
'The demographic imperative in religious change in the United States , '
American Journal of Sociology , vol. 107 , no. 2 , pp. 468-500 - JSTOR
Cincotta,
Richard, and Eric Kaufmann. 2009. 'The Changing Face of Israel'. Foreign
Policy, June.
Also see reviews
of the book at: http://www.sneps.net/
Recommended:
*Kaufmann, Eric. 2010. Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth (London: Profile)
(link to Amazon)
*Wise, Yaacov. 2007.
"Majority of Jews will be Ultra-Orthodox by 2050". University of
Manchester press release, 23 July.
Heilman, Samuel C.
1995. The Religious Battle for Israel. Christian Century, December 20.
*Efron, Noah J. 2003.
Real Jews : secular versus ultra-orthodox and the struggle for Jewish
identity in Israel. New York: Basic Books.
*Joyce, Kathryn.
2009. Quiverfull : inside the Christian patriarchy movement. Boston:
Beacon Press.
*Goldberg, Michelle.
2009. The means of reproduction : sex, power, population and the future of
the world. New York: Penguin Press.
Riddell,
K. 2009. Islam and the Securitisation of
Population Policies: Muslim States and Sustainability (London: Ashgate)
Norris
,
Pippa and Ron Inglehart. 2005. Sacred
and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide (Cambridge: CUP)
Stark, Rodney, and
Reid Larkin Neilson. 2005. The rise of Mormonism. New York: Columbia
University Press.
Kraybill,
Donald B., and Carl Desportes Bowman. 2001. On the backroad to heaven : Old
Order Hutterites, Mennonites, Amish, and Brethren, Center books in
Anabaptist studies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
*Stark, Rodney. 1996.
The rise of Christianity : a sociologist reconsiders history. Princeton,
N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Fukuyama
,
Fran
cis. 1992. The End of
History and the Last Man (Hamish Hamilton
,
London)
Wattenberg
,
Ben. 2005. Fewer: How
the New Demography of Depopulation will Shape our Future (Chicago: Ivan R.
Dee)
,
introduction
*Jones,
G. and M. Karim. Islam, the State and Population (London:
Hurst)
Winckler,
Onn. 2005. Arab political demography Sussex
studies in demographic developments and socioeconomic policies in the Middle
East and North Africa. Brighton, England ; Portland, Or.: Sussex Academic
Press., esp last chapter.
Della Pergola,
Sergio. 2001. Jerusalem’s Population, 1995–2020: Demography,
Multiculturalism and Urban Policies. European Journal of Population
17:165-199.
*Berman, E. 2000.
Sect, subsidy, and sacrifice: an economist’s view of ultra-orthodox Jews. Quarterly
Journal of Economics 115 (3):905-953.
Berman, Eli, and A.
Stepanyan. 2003. Fertility and Education in Radical Islamic Sects: Evidence from
Asia and Africa. NBER working paper
Weiner
,
Myron and
Sharon Stanton Russell (eds). 2001. Demography and National Security (New
York: Berghahn Books)
,
esp. ch.
12 (Islam & West) and conclusion
Hout
,
M. and Claude Fischer. 2002. 'Why More Americans Have No
Religious Preference: Politics and Generations
,
' American Sociological
Review
,
vol. 67
,
no. 2 (April)
,
pp. 165-90 - [e
journals]
Religiosity and Fertility
*Westoff, C. F., and
T. Frejka. 2007. Religiousness and fertility among European Muslims. Population
and Development Review 33 (4):785-809.
*Frejka, T., and C.
F. Westoff. 2008. Religion, religiousness and fertility in the US and in Europe.
European Journal of Population-Revue Europeenne De Demographie 24
(1):5-31.
Berghammer,
C. 2009. Causality between Religiosity and Childbearing: Evidence from a Dutch
Panel Study. In IUSSP Conference Paper.
Berghammer, C, D.
Philipov, and T. Sobotka. 2006. Religiosity and demographic events: a
comparative study of European countries. In paper delivered at European
Population Conference (EPC), Liverpool, 2006.
Adsera
,
A. 2005. Religion and
Changes in Family-size Norms in Developed Countries
,
IZA (
University
of
Chicago
:
Population
Research
Center
)
,
presented at 2005 APSA meetings
- available electronically
*Adsera
,
A. 2005. ‘Marital Fertility and Religion: Recent Changes
in Spain
,
’ IZA Discussion Paper 1399 (University of Chicago:
Population Research Center)
Sander
,
W. 1992. ‘Catholicism and the Economics of Fertility
,
’ Population Studies
46
,
p.477-489.
Simons
,
John. 1980. ‘Reproductive behaviour as religious
practice’
,
in C. Hohn and R. Mackensen (eds.)
,
Determinants of
Fertility Trends: Theories Re-Examined (Liège: Ordina)
,
pp. 133-45
Williams
,
L.B. and B.G. Zimmer. 1990. ‘The Changing Influence of
Religion on US Fertility: Evidence from Rhode Island
,
’ Demography 27
(3): 475-481.
SDT theory
Lesthaeghe, R. 2007.
Second Demographic Transition. In Encyclopedia of Sociology, edited by G.
Ritzer. Oxford: Blackwell.
Lesthaeghe, R., and
L. Neidert. 2006. The Second Demographic Transition in the United States:.
Exception or Textbook Example? Population and Development Review 32
(4):669-698.
Van de Kaa
,
Dirk. 2001. ‘Postmodern fertility preferences: from
changing value orientation to new fertility behaviour
,
’ Population and
Development Review
,
vol. 27
,
pp. 290-331
Lesthaeghe
,
R. and J. Surkyn. 1988. ‘Cultural
Dynamics and Economic Theories of Fertility Change
,
’Population and Development Review 14
(1): 1-45.
Essay
Question
·
'Religious
fundamentalism will defeat secularism because the devout have more kids.'
Discuss.
14.
Diversity
vs. Solidarity: The Impact of Multi-Ethnicity on Wealth,
Redistribution,
Democracy and Political Stability
Required:
*Putnam,
Robert D. 2007. 'E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first
Century (The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture)', Scandinavian Political Studies
30 (2), 137–174
Goodhart,
D. 2004. 'Is Britain Too Diverse,'
Prospect, February. See
also 'replies' (esp. Kymlicka-Banting and Parekh) and 'replies to the replies': http://www.prospect-magazine.co.uk/replies.asp
Malik
,
Kenan. 2005. 'Too Diverse?'
,
<http://www.kenanmalik.com/debates/prospect_diversity.html>
Pearce
,
Nick. 2005. 'Diversity Versus Solidarity: a new progressive
dilemma?'
,
Renewal
,
21 September < http://www.ippr.org/articles/index.asp?id=464>
'Diversity
versus solidarity , ' RSA/Prospect Political Debate , with David Willetts MP,
Bhikhu Parekh , Michael Hastings , Professor Robert E Rowthorn , Chaired by
David Goodhart , Editor , Prospect , 28th January 2003
'Multiculturalism:
The kindness of strangers?' , Economist , 26 Feb , 2005
Recommended:
Skeptics
*Putnam
,
Robert. 2005. “Who Bonds? Who Bridges? Findings from the Social Capital
Benchmark Survey.” Presentation to the annual meetings of the American
Political Science Association
,
Chicago
,
September
*Alesina
,
Alberto and Edward Glaeser. 2005. Fighting Poverty in the
US
and
Europe
:
A World of Difference (
Oxford
:
Oxford
University
Press)
*Alesina
,
A.
,
E. Glaeser and B. Sacerdote. 2001. ‘Why Doesn’t the
United States
have a European Style Welfare State?’
,
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity.
Alesina
,
A. and
Ferrara
,
E. (2000)
,
‘The Determinants of Trust’
,
NBER Working Paper.
Alesina
,
Alberto
,
Reza Baqir
,
and William Easterly. 1999. “Public Goods and Ethnic
Divisions.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 114(November):1243–84.
Wolfe
,
Alan and Jyette Klausen. 1997. “Identity Politics and the Welfare State
,
”
Social Philosophy and Policy
,
1997
,
14(2): 213-55
,
and "Other Peoples ,
" Prospect 2000 (Dec): 28-33.
Perlman
,
S. 1929. A History of
Trade Unionism in the
United States
(
New York
: The Macmillan Company)
Optimists
*Banting
,
Keith G. (2006) 'The Multicultural Welfare State:
International Experience and North American Narratives
,
' Social Policy &
Administration 39 (2)
,
98-115
*Banting , K. 2006. ' Canada as Counter-Narrative:
Multiculturalism , Recognition and Redistribution , ' paper delivered at
Canadian Political Science Association meetings
*Soroka ,
Stuart , Richard Johnston and Keith Banting. 2005. “Ethnicity , Trust and the
Welfare State , ” in Philippe Van Parijs , editor , Cultural Diversity versus
Economic Solidarity. Brussels : Deboeck Univesrité Press. (also working paper ,
2002)
*
Stolle, Dietlind, Stuart Soroka, Richard Johnston. 2008. 'When Does Diversity
Erode Trust? Neighborhood Diversity, Interpersonal Trust and the Mediating
Effect of Social Interactions', Political
Studies, Volume 56, Issue 1, Date: March 2008, Pages: 57-75
Seekings
,
J. 2003. 'Institutional design
,
cultural diversity and economic solidarity: A comparison of
South Africa
,
Brazil
and
Nigeria
,
' working paper
Soroka
,
Stuart
,
Keith Banting and Richard Johnston (forthcoming). “Immigration and
Redistribution in the Global Era
,
”
in Pranab Bardham
,
Samuel Bowles and Michael
Wallerstein
,
eds.
,
Globalization and Social Redistribution (
Princeton
NJ
and
New York
:
Princeton University Press and Twentieth Century Fund)
,
in press.
Aizlewood
,
A. and Pendakur
,
R. (2005)
,
'Ethnicity and Social Capital in
Canada
,
'
Vancouver
Centre of Excellence
,
Research on Immigration and Integration in the Metropolis.
Diversity
and Political Instability
*Posner
,
Daniel. 2005. "Measuring Ethnic Fractionalization in
Africa
"
,
American Journal of
Political Science
,
48 (4)
,
pp. 849-863
*Feree
,
K. 2005. 'Demographics and Electoral Volatility in
Africa
,
' draft prepared for
LiCEP Madison
,
WI
.
*Fearon
,
James D. 2002. 'Ethnic Structure and Cultural Diversity
around the World:
A Cross-National Data Set on Ethnic
Groups' working paper for 2002 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association
*Vanhanen
,
T. 1999. 'Domestic Ethnic Conflict and Ethnic Nepotism: A
Comparative Analysis
,
' Journal of Peace Research
,
Vol. 36
,
No. 1
,
pp. 55-73 [JNIS]
*Ellingsen
,
T. 2000. 'Colorful Community or Ethnic Witches' Brew:
multiethnicity and domestic conflict during and after the Cold War
,
' The Journal of
Conflict Resolution
,
Vol. 44
,
No. 2
,
pp. 228-49
Scarritt
,
James R. and Shaheen Mozaffar. 1999. 'The Specification of
Ethnic Cleavages and Ethnopolitical Groups for the Analysis of Democratic
Competition in
Africa
.' Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 5(1):82–117.
Laczko
,
Leslie. 1994. "
Canada
's Pluralism in Comparative Perspective"
,
Ethnic and Racial Studies
,
vol. 17
,
no. 1
,
January
,
pp. 20-41
Reilly
,
Benjamin. 2000. “Democracy
,
Ethnic Fragmentation
,
and Internal Conflict: Confused Theories
,
Faulty Data
,
and the ‘Crucial Case’ of
Papua New Guinea
.” International
Security 25(Winter):162–85.
Diversity
and Economic Growth
Mauro P. 1995 ‘Corruption and
Growth.’ Quarterly Journal of Economics 110(3): 681-712.
Easterly W. and R. Levine .1997. ‘
Africa
’s Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions.’ Quarterly
Journal of Economics
,
111(4): 1203-1250.
Essay
Question
·
'Diversity makes people anti-social' - The
Economist. Comment using results from at least one quantitative study.
15.
Conclusion and Review